10 Best Sugar-Free Electrolyte Powders (Certified Picks First)

Key takeaways

• Adults are advised to keep sodium under 2,300 mg a day; most picks add 300 to 1,000 mg per serving.^[13]
• Four picks (Liquid I.V. Sugar-Free Raspberry Lemonade, Bare Performance Nutrition, Thorne Daily Electrolytes and DripDrop Zero Sugar) were in NSF's Certified for Sport registry on October 7, 2026.^[12]
• Most healthy people stay hydrated by letting thirst guide them; very active people in hot weather may need more water and sodium.^[14]
• Drinking 500 mL of plain water before meals added about 2 kg of weight loss over 12 weeks on a reduced-calorie diet in one trial; electrolyte powders have no such evidence.^[17]

In short: Most people stay hydrated with water, food and thirst as a guide (our nutrition hub covers the basics), but a sugar-free electrolyte powder can help on sweaty days, long walks or when plain water is hard to drink enough of. Four of our ten picks are listed in NSF’s Certified for Sport registry, so they come first. The top three are Liquid I.V. Hydration Multiplier Sugar-Free (500 mg sodium and 370 mg potassium, good for hot days and workouts), Bare Performance Nutrition Electrolytes (a balanced mix at about 90 cents a scoop, good for daily use) and Thorne Daily Electrolytes (480 mg sodium plus magnesium in single packets, good for travel and the gym bag).

We research; we don’t test. Every number below is maker-stated, copied from the maker’s own label or product page on October 7, 2026, with the maker’s price that day. We checked every brand for FDA recalls and warning letters. This list is a companion to our best weight-loss drinks, which ranks everyday drinks such as water, tea and milk. An electrolyte powder is not a weight-loss product: it adds no fat-burning effect, and most of the picks carry a fair amount of salt. Nothing here is sold by InstaTuck, and the order never depends on commissions.

Do you need an electrolyte powder?

Often, no. The National Academies found that most healthy people meet their water needs by letting thirst guide them, and about 20% of our water comes from food. Electrolyte powders make the most sense when you sweat a lot (long walks in summer, hot workouts, outdoor jobs), when you find plain water hard to drink, or when you want a flavored drink with no sugar in place of soda or juice. Highly active people may need more sodium to replace what they lose in sweat, a point the 2025-2030 Dietary Guidelines also make.

For everyone else, sodium is the thing to watch. Americans already eat about 3,400 mg of sodium a day on average, well above the 2,300 mg level that the National Academies and the Dietary Guidelines say adults should stay under. One stick of the saltiest powder on this list adds 1,000 mg. Potassium is a different story: the National Academies set no upper limit for potassium from food, and the Adequate Intake is 3,400 mg a day for men and 2,600 mg for women, so for healthy people a mix that leans on potassium can be a better everyday fit.

The 10 best sugar-free electrolyte powders

Every pick lists 0 g total sugar and 0 g added sugar on its label (or, for supplement-style labels, the maker states it has no sugar). Picks 1 to 4 are listed in NSF’s Certified for Sport registry; NSF’s listing is by product and flavor, so the flavor named on each card is one NSF lists. Picks 5 to 10 did not appear in the NSF registry. Specs are per serving, as the maker states them.

10 sugar-free electrolyte powders, ranked

1. 1

   1. Liquid I.V. Hydration Multiplier Sugar-Free (Raspberry Lemonade)

   Best for Hot days and workouts; NSF Certified for Sport

   • 500 mg sodium, 370 mg potassium, no magnesium listed
   • 15 kcal, 0 g sugar
   • sweetened with allulose and stevia
   • adds vitamin C and B vitamins

   Maker-stated specs

   Price $21.84 for 14 sticks (about $1.56 each; $1.09 with subscription) (checked Oct 7, 2026)

   Drawback NSF lists only the Raspberry Lemonade sugar-free flavor; 6 g total carbohydrate on the label

2. 2

   2. Bare Performance Nutrition Electrolytes (Lemon Lime)

   Best for Everyday use at a low price per scoop; NSF Certified for Sport

   • 500 mg sodium, 200 mg potassium, 25 mg magnesium, 50 mg calcium
   • 10 kcal, 0 g sugar
   • sweetened with stevia

   Maker-stated specs

   Price $44.99 for 50 scoops (about $0.90 each; $0.67 with subscription) (checked Oct 7, 2026)

   Drawback A tub, not single packets (the Go Pack sticks cost more per serving); Mango was sold out

3. 3

   3. Thorne Daily Electrolytes (Watermelon)

   Best for Single packets for travel; NSF Certified for Sport

   • 480 mg sodium, 99 mg potassium, 40 mg magnesium, 70 mg calcium
   • no sugar (maker-stated)
   • sweetened with stevia (Reb M)

   Maker-stated specs

   Price $40 for 30 packets (about $1.33 each) (checked Oct 7, 2026)

   Drawback Low in potassium for its sodium

4. 4

   4. DripDrop Zero Sugar (Lemon Lime, 8 oz sticks)

   Best for A smaller, lighter drink; NSF Certified for Sport

   • 330 mg sodium, 180 mg potassium, 40 mg magnesium per stick (made with 8 fl oz water)
   • 10 kcal, 0 g sugar
   • sweetened with sucralose and acesulfame potassium

   Maker-stated specs

   Price $35.99 for 32 sticks (about $1.12 each) (checked Oct 7, 2026)

   Drawback Uses artificial sweeteners; NSF lists the Lemon Lime and Watermelon Zero Sugar flavors

5. 5

   5. Redmond Re-Lyte Hydration (jar)

   Best for The most electrolytes for the price

   • 810 mg sodium, 400 mg potassium, 50 mg magnesium, 60 mg calcium
   • 0 kcal, 0 g sugar
   • sweetened with stevia

   Maker-stated specs

   Price $45.99 for 60 scoops (about $0.77 each); $40.99 for 30 sticks (checked Oct 7, 2026)

   Drawback 810 mg sodium is more than a third of the daily limit in one scoop

6. 6

   6. LMNT Recharge (Citrus Salt)

   Best for Heavy sweaters and low-carb eaters

   • 1,000 mg sodium, 200 mg potassium, 60 mg magnesium
   • no sugar (maker-stated)
   • sweetened with stevia

   Maker-stated specs

   Price $45 for 30 sticks (about $1.50 each; about $1.13 in the 120-stick bundle) (checked Oct 7, 2026)

   Drawback The most sodium on the list: 1,000 mg per stick

7. 7

   7. Waterboy Daily Hydration (Watermelon)

   Best for A short, simple ingredient list

   • 550 mg sodium, 140 mg potassium, 20 mg magnesium
   • 0 kcal, 0 g sugar
   • sweetened with organic stevia

   Maker-stated specs

   Price $24.99 for 15 sticks (about $1.67 each) (checked Oct 7, 2026)

   Drawback The highest price per stick here

8. 8

   8. Pedialyte Electrolyte Drink Mix, Zero Sugar (Berry Frost)

   Best for A familiar store brand for adults

   • 330 mg sodium, 190 mg potassium, 55 mg magnesium
   • 5 kcal, 0 g sugar
   • adds zinc
   • sweetened with sucralose and acesulfame potassium

   Maker-stated specs

   Price $8.99 for 8 packets (about $1.12 each) (checked Oct 7, 2026)

   Drawback Uses artificial sweeteners; the maker says it is not for children under 5 with dehydration from vomiting or diarrhea

9. 9

   9. Hi-Lyte Electrolytes Powder Mix (Lime Cucumber Mint)

   Best for Lower sodium and the lowest price per serving

   • 160 mg sodium, 310 mg potassium, no magnesium listed
   • 0 kcal, 0 g sugar
   • adds vitamins
   • sweetened with stevia

   Maker-stated specs

   Price $21.67 on sale ($30.96 list) for 90 scoops (about $0.24 to $0.34 each) (checked Oct 7, 2026)

   Drawback Little sodium for heavy sweating; the price we saw was a sale

10. 10

    10. Ultima Replenisher (Lemonade)

    Best for Very low sodium with extra magnesium

    • 55 mg sodium, 250 mg potassium, 100 mg magnesium
    • 0 kcal, 0 g sugar
    • sweetened with stevia

    Maker-stated specs

    Price $47.99 for 90 scoops (about $0.53 each); $20.99 for 20 sticks (checked Oct 7, 2026)

    Drawback Too little sodium to replace heavy sweat losses

All 10 powders side by side

#	Pick	Best for	Key specs (maker-stated)	Price range	Last checked
1	Liquid I.V. Hydration Multiplier Sugar-Free (Raspberry Lemonade)	Hot days and workouts; NSF Certified for Sport	500 mg sodium, 370 mg potassium, no magnesium listed; 15 kcal, 0 g sugar; sweetened with allulose and stevia; adds vitamin C and B vitamins	$21.84 for 14 sticks (about $1.56 each; $1.09 with subscription)	Oct 7, 2026
2	Bare Performance Nutrition Electrolytes (Lemon Lime)	Everyday use at a low price per scoop; NSF Certified for Sport	500 mg sodium, 200 mg potassium, 25 mg magnesium, 50 mg calcium; 10 kcal, 0 g sugar; sweetened with stevia	$44.99 for 50 scoops (about $0.90 each; $0.67 with subscription)	Oct 7, 2026
3	Thorne Daily Electrolytes (Watermelon)	Single packets for travel; NSF Certified for Sport	480 mg sodium, 99 mg potassium, 40 mg magnesium, 70 mg calcium; no sugar (maker-stated); sweetened with stevia (Reb M)	$40 for 30 packets (about $1.33 each)	Oct 7, 2026
4	DripDrop Zero Sugar (Lemon Lime, 8 oz sticks)	A smaller, lighter drink; NSF Certified for Sport	330 mg sodium, 180 mg potassium, 40 mg magnesium per stick (made with 8 fl oz water); 10 kcal, 0 g sugar; sweetened with sucralose and acesulfame potassium	$35.99 for 32 sticks (about $1.12 each)	Oct 7, 2026
5	Redmond Re-Lyte Hydration (jar)	The most electrolytes for the price	810 mg sodium, 400 mg potassium, 50 mg magnesium, 60 mg calcium; 0 kcal, 0 g sugar; sweetened with stevia	$45.99 for 60 scoops (about $0.77 each); $40.99 for 30 sticks	Oct 7, 2026
6	LMNT Recharge (Citrus Salt)	Heavy sweaters and low-carb eaters	1,000 mg sodium, 200 mg potassium, 60 mg magnesium; no sugar (maker-stated); sweetened with stevia	$45 for 30 sticks (about $1.50 each; about $1.13 in the 120-stick bundle)	Oct 7, 2026
7	Waterboy Daily Hydration (Watermelon)	A short, simple ingredient list	550 mg sodium, 140 mg potassium, 20 mg magnesium; 0 kcal, 0 g sugar; sweetened with organic stevia	$24.99 for 15 sticks (about $1.67 each)	Oct 7, 2026
8	Pedialyte Electrolyte Drink Mix, Zero Sugar (Berry Frost)	A familiar store brand for adults	330 mg sodium, 190 mg potassium, 55 mg magnesium; 5 kcal, 0 g sugar; adds zinc; sweetened with sucralose and acesulfame potassium	$8.99 for 8 packets (about $1.12 each)	Oct 7, 2026
9	Hi-Lyte Electrolytes Powder Mix (Lime Cucumber Mint)	Lower sodium and the lowest price per serving	160 mg sodium, 310 mg potassium, no magnesium listed; 0 kcal, 0 g sugar; adds vitamins; sweetened with stevia	$21.67 on sale ($30.96 list) for 90 scoops (about $0.24 to $0.34 each)	Oct 7, 2026
10	Ultima Replenisher (Lemonade)	Very low sodium with extra magnesium	55 mg sodium, 250 mg potassium, 100 mg magnesium; 0 kcal, 0 g sugar; sweetened with stevia	$47.99 for 90 scoops (about $0.53 each); $20.99 for 20 sticks	Oct 7, 2026

Why they are in this order

We follow the same order for every protein, bar, meal-replacement and electrolyte list (see how we choose our best picks). First, third-party certification: NSF’s Certified for Sport program checks that what is in the product matches the label, screens for banned substances and contaminants, and audits the factory. Four picks were in NSF’s registry on October 7, 2026, so they rank above the six that were not. We also tried to check the Informed Choice registry, but its search was behind a bot check, so we could not use it.

Second, within each group, electrolytes per serving: the sodium, potassium and magnesium a serving delivers added together, because that is what an electrolyte powder is for. Re-Lyte and LMNT tied at 1,260 mg, so the next steps decided: both have no sugar and are sweetened only with stevia, and Re-Lyte costs less per serving. Third, sugar and added ingredients: every pick has no sugar, so this step mostly shows up in the drawbacks (artificial sweeteners, extra vitamins or amino acids). Fourth, price per serving. More electrolytes is not better for everyone; the “how to choose” section below explains who may do better with a lower-sodium pick.

• Sodium
• Potassium
• Magnesium

Liquid I.V. Sugar-Free500 mg370 mg0 mg

BPN Electrolytes500 mg200 mg25 mg

Thorne Daily Electrolytes480 mg99 mg40 mg

DripDrop Zero Sugar330 mg180 mg40 mg

Re-Lyte Hydration810 mg400 mg50 mg

LMNT1,000 mg200 mg60 mg

Waterboy Daily550 mg140 mg20 mg

Pedialyte Zero Sugar Mix330 mg190 mg55 mg

Hi-Lyte Electrolytes160 mg310 mg0 mg

Ultima Replenisher55 mg250 mg100 mg

Sodium, potassium and magnesium per serving (maker labels)

Item	Sodium	Potassium	Magnesium
Liquid I.V. Sugar-Free	500 mg	370 mg	0 mg
BPN Electrolytes	500 mg	200 mg	25 mg
Thorne Daily Electrolytes	480 mg	99 mg	40 mg
DripDrop Zero Sugar	330 mg	180 mg	40 mg
Re-Lyte Hydration	810 mg	400 mg	50 mg
LMNT	1,000 mg	200 mg	60 mg
Waterboy Daily	550 mg	140 mg	20 mg
Pedialyte Zero Sugar Mix	330 mg	190 mg	55 mg
Hi-Lyte Electrolytes	160 mg	310 mg	0 mg
Ultima Replenisher	55 mg	250 mg	100 mg

A magnesium value of 0 means none is listed on the label. For scale: adults are advised to stay under 2,300 mg of sodium a day.

Source: Maker labels and product pages for each pick (flavors as on the cards) (checked on October 7, 2026)

What each serving costs

Prices run from about a quarter to about $1.67 a serving. Tubs and jars cost far less per serving than single sticks: Bare Performance Nutrition, Re-Lyte, Hi-Lyte and Ultima all come in large containers. Sticks and packets are easier to carry. Several makers offer subscription discounts, which we show as the low end of each range below; prices change often, and stores may charge more or less than the maker.

Liquid I.V. Sugar-Free$1.09–$1.56

BPN Electrolytes$0.67–$0.90

Thorne Daily Electrolytes$1.33–$1.33

DripDrop Zero Sugar$1.12–$1.25

Re-Lyte Hydration$0.65–$1.37

LMNT$1.13–$1.50

Waterboy Daily$1.13–$1.67

Pedialyte Zero Sugar Mix$1.12–$1.12

Hi-Lyte Electrolytes$0.24–$0.34

Ultima Replenisher$0.53–$1.05

$0$0.84$1.67

Price per serving on each maker's site

Item	Low	High
Liquid I.V. Sugar-Free	$1.09	$1.56
BPN Electrolytes	$0.67	$0.90
Thorne Daily Electrolytes	$1.33	$1.33
DripDrop Zero Sugar	$1.12	$1.25
Re-Lyte Hydration	$0.65	$1.37
LMNT	$1.13	$1.50
Waterboy Daily	$1.13	$1.67
Pedialyte Zero Sugar Mix	$1.12	$1.12
Hi-Lyte Electrolytes	$0.24	$0.34
Ultima Replenisher	$0.53	$1.05

Low end = the cheapest per-serving option the maker offered (bulk size, bundle, sale or subscription); high end = the one-time price for the standard pack.

Source: Maker product pages and stores, prices seen October 7, 2026 (checked on October 7, 2026)

How to choose an electrolyte powder

• Match the sodium to your sweat. For a long, hot walk or a sweaty workout, 300 to 1,000 mg of sodium per serving replaces some of what you lose. On an ordinary day at a desk, a low-sodium mix (Hi-Lyte, Ultima) or plain water is usually enough. Our calories burned calculator gives a sense of how hard a session is.
• Look at potassium too. The Adequate Intake is 3,400 mg a day for men and 2,600 mg for women. Liquid I.V. Sugar-Free, Re-Lyte, Hi-Lyte and Ultima list 250 mg or more per serving. Food is still the main source: beans, potatoes, bananas, yogurt and leafy greens.
• Pick a sweetener you are comfortable with. Most picks use stevia; Liquid I.V. adds allulose; DripDrop and Pedialyte use sucralose and acesulfame potassium. In 2023 the World Health Organization advised against relying on non-sugar sweeteners to control body weight, so treat these as a swap for sugary drinks, not a weight-loss tool.
• Check the extras. Some add vitamins, zinc or amino acids. You rarely need them, and they can add to what you already get from a multivitamin. Our guide on how to read a supplement label explains Supplement Facts versus Nutrition Facts panels.
• Packets or a tub. Single sticks are easy to carry; tubs and jars cost much less per serving and let you use half a scoop.
• Look for third-party certification if you compete in a sport with drug testing or simply want an independent check. NSF’s registry lists certified products by flavor.

Electrolytes, low-carb eating and weight loss

People starting a keto diet or a long fast sometimes feel tired or headachy in the first days, and some use a salty electrolyte drink to feel better. That is a comfort measure, not a weight-loss step. If you follow intermittent fasting, a zero-calorie powder will not add calories during your fasting window, but neither will water. If you have high blood pressure, the DASH diet is built around less sodium and more potassium from food, which points toward the low-sodium picks or none at all.

Water itself has a small, real role. In a 12-week trial of 48 adults aged 55 to 75 on a reduced-calorie diet, those who drank 500 mL (about 2 cups) of water before each meal lost about 2 kg (4.4 lb) more than those who did not. Plain water did that; no powder was involved. Weight loss still comes from a steady calorie deficit, enough protein (our certified protein powders can help) and regular movement such as walking. If you are using a GLP-1 medicine and have trouble drinking enough, our GLP-1 diet guide covers fluids and food, and your care team can advise on electrolytes.

Safety checks: recalls and warning letters

We searched FDA’s recall enforcement data (updated September 30, 2026) and its warning-letter database for every brand on this list: Liquid I.V., Bare Performance Nutrition, Thorne, DripDrop, Redmond Re-Lyte, LMNT, Waterboy, Pedialyte, Hi-Lyte and Ultima. We found no recalls and no warning letters for any of the ten powders. The only recalls we found for these brands were older Pedialyte recalls from 2022: one lot of the sugar-based Strawberry Lemonade powder made with a wheat-derived dextrose not declared on the label (an allergen issue), 1-liter bottles of Pedialyte with Immune Support that could leak, and 2-ounce bottles with caps that might not seal. All are closed, and none involved the Zero Sugar drink mix on this list. Abbott’s warning letters in recent years concerned other product lines, not Pedialyte. The one electrolyte powder recall in the FDA data since 2024 was for a brand not on this list (Sqwincher, October 2024, possible metal pieces).

Electrolyte powders are sold as foods or dietary supplements, and the FDA does not approve them before they reach shelves. Third-party certification fills part of that gap, which is why the four NSF-listed picks rank first. We did not find independent heavy-metal test results for these ten products that we could cite.

What we left out, and why

• Momentous Daily Hydration and BUBS Naturals Hydrate or Die: both are in NSF’s registry, but neither is sugar-free (Momentous adds 2 g of cane sugar and honey on purpose; BUBS lists 7 g of added sugar).
• Nuun: Nuun Sport Powder lists 1 g of sugar, and Nuun Zero Sugar is a tablet, not a powder.
• DripDrop Zero Sugar Plus: a newer 16 oz formula; NSF’s registry lists the regular Zero Sugar flavors, so we picked those.
• Seeking Health Optimal Electrolyte, Xtend Healthy Hydration and Klean Athlete: NSF lists them, but we could not read a full current label (including sodium) and price on the maker’s own store.
• Hydrant: its main mixes use cane sugar, and we could not read labels for its zero-sugar flavors on the maker’s page.
• Gatorade Zero, Propel, BODYARMOR and Trace Minerals powders: we could not confirm a sugar-free powder’s label and price on the makers’ own sites on the day we checked. Skratch and Electrolit drink mixes are made with sugar.

What an electrolyte powder can’t do

It won’t burn fat, speed up your metabolism or cause weight loss on its own. It can’t replace water, and it isn’t a treatment for dehydration from illness; for vomiting, diarrhea or signs of severe dehydration, contact a clinician. What it can do is make it easier to drink enough on sweaty days and swap a sugary sports drink or soda for something with no sugar. For more ideas, see our weight-loss drinks list, low-calorie healthy snacks and gentle low-impact workouts for hot days.

Sources and last checked: labels, ingredients, prices and stock were read on each maker’s own website on October 7, 2026, and NSF’s Certified for Sport registry was checked the same day. Recall and warning-letter checks used FDA’s enforcement data and warning-letter database. Intake numbers come from the National Academies (2004 water report, 2019 sodium and potassium report), the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2025-2030 and FDA. We re-check prices, certifications and recalls every three months. Full source notes are in the reference list below.

Questions to ask a professional

• Is it safe for me to add sodium or potassium given my blood pressure, heart or kidney health?
• Do any of my medicines affect potassium or sodium levels?
• How much fluid should I aim for on hot or active days?
• Would a low-sodium electrolyte mix or plain water suit me better?
• Should I use electrolytes while fasting or on a low-carb diet?

Frequently asked questions

What is the best sugar-free electrolyte powder?

On our list, the NSF-certified Liquid I.V. Hydration Multiplier Sugar-Free (Raspberry Lemonade), Bare Performance Nutrition Electrolytes and Thorne Daily Electrolytes ranked highest. The best fit depends on how much you sweat: lower-sodium mixes such as Hi-Lyte or Ultima suit ordinary days.

Do electrolyte powders help with weight loss?

No. They do not burn fat or speed up metabolism. A sugar-free powder can replace a sugary sports drink or soda, which saves calories, but weight loss still depends on an overall calorie deficit.

Is it OK to drink electrolytes every day?

For many healthy adults, one serving on active days is fine, but count its sodium: adults are advised to stay under 2,300 mg a day, and Americans already average about 3,400 mg. People with high blood pressure, heart or kidney disease should ask a clinician first.

Do electrolytes break a fast?

A powder with 0 to 15 calories and no sugar adds very little energy, so many people use one during fasting. Water and plain salt do the same job without sweeteners.

Which sweeteners do sugar-free electrolyte powders use?

Most picks here use stevia. Liquid I.V. Sugar-Free adds allulose, and DripDrop Zero Sugar and Pedialyte Zero Sugar use sucralose and acesulfame potassium. Check the ingredient list if you prefer to avoid a particular sweetener.

References

1. Raspberry Lemonade Hydration Multiplier Sugar-Free (nutrition label and price). Liquid I.V.. (accessed October 7, 2026) Other
2. Electrolytes (supplement facts and price). Bare Performance Nutrition. (accessed October 7, 2026) Other
3. Daily Electrolytes – Watermelon (ingredients and price). Thorne. (accessed October 7, 2026) Other
4. DripDrop Zero Sugar Electrolyte Powder, Lemon Lime, 32 Pack (nutrition facts and price). DripDrop. (accessed October 7, 2026) Other
5. Re-Lyte Hydration Electrolyte Powder (supplement facts and price). Redmond Life. (accessed October 7, 2026) Other
6. LMNT Recharge Electrolyte Drink Mix (electrolytes and price). LMNT. (accessed October 7, 2026) Other
7. Ingredients. LMNT. (accessed October 7, 2026) Other
8. Daily Hydration (nutrition facts and price). Waterboy. (accessed October 7, 2026) Other
9. Pedialyte Electrolyte Drink Mix, Zero Sugar, Berry Frost (nutrition and price). Abbott. (accessed October 7, 2026) Other
10. Electrolytes Powder Mix (supplement facts and price). Hi-Lyte. (accessed October 7, 2026) Other
11. Lemonade Daily Electrolyte Drink Mix (nutrition facts and price). Ultima Replenisher. (accessed October 7, 2026) Other
12. NSF Certified for Sport: certified products. NSF. (accessed October 7, 2026) Other
13. Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium: Report Highlights. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2019. (accessed October 7, 2026) Guideline
14. Report Sets Dietary Intake Levels for Water, Salt, and Potassium To Maintain Health and Reduce Chronic Disease Risk. National Academies, 2004. (accessed October 7, 2026) Guideline
15. Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2025-2030. U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2026. (accessed October 7, 2026) Guideline
16. Sodium in Your Diet. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (accessed October 7, 2026) Government page
17. Dennis EA, Dengo AL, Comber DL, et al.. Water consumption increases weight loss during a hypocaloric diet intervention in middle-aged and older adults. Obesity, 2010. doi:10.1038/oby.2009.235 · PMID 19661958 (accessed October 7, 2026) Randomized trial
18. WHO advises not to use non-sugar sweeteners for weight control in newly released guideline. World Health Organization, 2023. (accessed October 7, 2026) Guideline
19. openFDA food enforcement reports (recalls), data through 2026-09-30. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (accessed October 7, 2026) Government page
20. Warning Letters (search). U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (accessed October 7, 2026) Government page
21. Abbott Voluntarily Recalls Certain Lots of 2 Fl. Oz./59 mL Bottles of Ready-to-Feed Liquid Products. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2022. (accessed October 7, 2026) Government page

Facts checked on October 7, 2026

Educational information, not medical advice. Talk with a qualified healthcare professional about your own situation. In an emergency call 911.